50 Most Beautiful Capital Cities in the World

Cairo, Egypt

Cairo is the capital of Egypt and one of the oldest and largest cities in the world. It is a city that has a fascinating history, culture, and religion. Cairo has many attractions for visitors, such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, and the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar. Cairo is also known for its Nile River, mosques, and cuisine.

Accra, Ghana

Accra is the capital of Ghana and one of the most prosperous and stable cities in Africa. It is a city that has a modern outlook, a diverse culture, and a friendly people. Accra has many attractions for visitors, such as Independence Square, Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, Makola Market, and Labadi Beach. Accra is also a hub of business, trade, and entertainment.

Nairobi, Kenya

Nairobi is the capital of Kenya and one of the most dynamic and cosmopolitan cities in Africa. It is a city that has a mix of colonial, modern, and African influences. Nairobi has many attractions for visitors, such as the Nairobi National Park, the Karen Blixen Museum, the Giraffe Centre, and the Bomas of Kenya. Nairobi is also known for its wildlife, culture, and nightlife.

Antananarivo, Madagascar

Antananarivo is the capital of Madagascar and one of the most unique and scenic cities in Africa. It is a city that has a hilltop location, diverse architecture, and fascinating wildlife. Antananarivo has many attractions for visitors, such as the Rova of Antananarivo, the Andafiavaratra Palace, the Tsimbazaza Zoo, and the Analakely Market. Antananarivo is also a gateway to explore the natural wonders of Madagascar.

Rabat, Morocco

Rabat is the capital of Morocco and one of the most elegant and modern cities in Africa. It is a city that has a blend of Arab, French, and Spanish influences. Rabat has many attractions for visitors, such as the Hassan Tower, the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, the Kasbah of the Udayas, and the Chellah. Rabat is also known for its gardens, museums, and festivals.

Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town is the capital of South Africa and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It is a city that has stunning natural beauty, diversity, and charm. Cape Town has many attractions for visitors, such as Table Mountain, Robben Island, Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden, and Cape Point. Cape Town is also famous for its beaches, vineyards, and wildlife.

Tunis, Tunisia

Tunis is the capital of Tunisia and one of the most ancient and elegant cities in Africa. It is a city that has a Mediterranean charm, a rich history, and a progressive spirit. Tunis has many attractions for visitors, such as the Medina of Tunis, the Bardo National Museum, the Zitouna Mosque, and the Carthage Ruins. Tunis is also known for its art, crafts, and cuisine.

Thimphu, Bhutan

Located in the western part of Bhutan and a valley more than 2,000 meters above sea level, Thimphu is not as vibrant and filled with tall buildings as other capitals. The city is surrounded by greenery and the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, along the Raidak River. In addition, there are many monasteries, each of which displays the most beautiful architecture of Bhutan.

Beijing, China

Beijing is the capital of China and one of the most influential and historic cities in the world. It is a city that showcases the past and the present of China. Beijing has many attractions for visitors, such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Tiananmen Square. Beijing is also a center of politics, culture, and education.

New Delhi, India

New Delhi is the capital of India and one of the most populous and diverse cities in the world. It is a city that has a rich history, a vibrant democracy, and a modern development. New Delhi has many attractions for visitors, such as the India Gate, the Red Fort, the Qutub Minar, and the Lotus Temple. New Delhi is also a hub of politics, business, and education.

Jerusalem, Israel

Jerusalem is the capital of Israel and one of the most sacred and contested cities in the world. It is a city that has a profound significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Jerusalem has many attractions for visitors, such as the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. Jerusalem is also a center of politics, culture, and education.

Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo is the capital of Japan and one of the most populous and modern cities in the world. It is a city of contrasts, where tradition and innovation blend. Tokyo has many attractions for visitors, such as temples, shrines, gardens, skyscrapers, museums, and shopping districts. Tokyo is also famous for its nightlife, cuisine, and pop culture.

Read more: How to Visit Tokyo for the First Time: A Comprehensive Guide

Kyoto, Japan

This is a special case in this list as Japan doesn’t have an official capital and Kyoto is considered a cultural capital of the country. In fact, Kyoto is the former capital of Japan and one of the most cultural and historical cities in Asia. It is a city that has a blend of tradition and modernity, with thousands of temples, shrines, gardens, and palaces. Kyoto has many attractions for visitors, such as the Kinkaku-ji Temple, the Fushimi Inari Shrine, the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, and the Gion District. Kyoto is also known for its cuisine, festivals, and geisha culture.

Read more: Kyoto: The Ultimate Guide to Japan’s Cultural Capital

Kathmandu, Nepal

Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal and one of the most scenic and spiritual cities in Asia. It is a city that has a unique culture, a stunning natural setting, and friendly people. Kathmandu has many attractions for visitors, such as the Durbar Square, the Swayambhunath Stupa, the Boudhanath Stupa, and the Pashupatinath Temple. Kathmandu is also a gateway to explore the Himalayas, Mount Everest, and the Buddhist heritage.

Read more: Discover Kathmandu Hidden Gems: A Guide for Adventurous Travelers

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia and one of the most modern and prosperous cities in the Middle East. It is a city that showcases the wealth and power of the Saudi kingdom. Riyadh has many attractions for visitors, such as the Al-Masmak Fortress, the Kingdom Centre Tower, the National Museum, and the King Abdullah Financial District. Riyadh is also a hub of business, finance, and technology.

Bangkok, Thailand

Bangkok is the capital of Thailand and one of the most visited cities in the world. It is a city that offers a mix of culture, history, and entertainment. Bangkok has many attractions for visitors, such as palaces, temples, markets, canals, and nightlife. Bangkok is also known for its street food, floating markets, massage, and hospitality.

Read more: The 4 Days Itinerary To Travel Bangkok And Pattaya

Islamabad, Pakistan

Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan and one of the most planned and green cities in Asia. It is a city with modern architecture, a beautiful landscape, and a peaceful atmosphere. Islamabad has many attractions for visitors, such as the Faisal Mosque, the Pakistan Monument, the Margalla Hills, and the Lok Virsa Museum. Islamabad is also a center of diplomacy, research, and development.

Hanoi, Vietnam

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam and one of Asia’s most ancient and charming cities. It is a city that has a blend of French colonial, Chinese, and Vietnamese influences. Hanoi has many attractions for visitors, such as Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter, the Temple of Literature, and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Hanoi is also known for its cuisine, coffee, and culture.

Vienna, Austria

Vienna is the capital of Austria and one of the most elegant and cultural cities in Europe. It is a city that has an imperial legacy, a musical heritage, and a cosmopolitan flair. Vienna has many attractions for visitors, such as the Schonbrunn Palace, the St. Stephen’s Cathedral, the Vienna State Opera, and the Belvedere Palace. Vienna is also known for its classical music, coffee culture, and art.

Zagreb, Croatia

With cobbled streets, ancient architecture, and skyscrapers, Zagreb has the charm of an old city. Zagreb is emerging as an “art capital” in Europe, where street art and modern sculptures pop up in the city’s alleyways.

Prague, Czech Republic

Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and one of the most beautiful and romantic cities in Europe. It is a city that has a medieval charm, a rich heritage, and a lively atmosphere. Prague has many attractions for visitors, such as the Charles Bridge, the Prague Castle, the Old Town Square, and the Astronomical Clock. Prague is also famous for its beer, music, and art.

London, England

London is the capital of the United Kingdom and one of the most influential and diverse cities in the world. It is a city that has a long history, a vibrant culture, and a global presence. London has many attractions for visitors, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, and the London Eye. London is also known for its museums, theatres, markets, and pubs.

Read more: Best Things to Do in London for 3 Days: A Complete Guide for First-Time Visitors

Paris, France

Paris is the capital of France and one of the most popular destinations in the world. It is known as the city of love and light, as well as the city of art and culture. Paris attracts millions of tourists every year with its romantic atmosphere, impressive architecture, and rich cuisine. The city has many iconic landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, the Notre Dame Cathedral, and the Arc de Triomphe. Paris is also a hub of fashion, entertainment, and education.

Read more: A Wonderful Guide to Travel to Paris, France

Berlin, Germany

Berlin is the capital of Germany and one of the most dynamic and creative cities in Europe. It is a city that has a turbulent history, a diverse society, and a cutting-edge culture. Berlin has many attractions for visitors, such as the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag Building, the Berlin Wall, and the Museum Island. Berlin is also a hub of politics, business, and innovation.

Athens, Greece

Athens is the capital of Greece and one of the most ancient and cultural cities in Europe. It is a city that has a glorious past, a vibrant present, and a promising future. Athens has many attractions for visitors, such as the Acropolis, the Parthenon, the Agora, and the National Archaeological Museum. Athens is also famous for its philosophy, democracy, and cuisine.

Budapest, Hungary

Budapest is the capital of Hungary and one of the most stunning and elegant cities in Europe. It is a city that has a split personality, with two sides divided by the Danube River: Buda and Pest. Budapest has many attractions for visitors, such as the Buda Castle, the Parliament Building, the Chain Bridge, and the Heroes’ Square. Budapest is also known for its thermal baths, cuisine, and nightlife.

Reykjavik, Iceland

This is a city quite different from the others. Although it also has an urban atmosphere, what impresses visitors is the natural scenery here. Surrounding the city are towering mountains covered with snow in winter and green in summer. Reykjavík’s architecture is also what attracts tourists’ attention. The tall buildings are straight, painted in bright colors creating a perfect feeling when looking at them.

Read more: Reykjavik Travel Guide: How to Explore the Northernmost Capital in the World

Rome, Italy

Rome is the capital of Italy and one of the oldest cities in the world. It is a city where ancient history and modern life coexist. Rome has many monuments and ruins from the Roman Empire, such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Forum, and the Vatican City. Rome is also a center of art, cuisine, and religion.

Read more: Best Things to Do in Rome: An Ultimate Guide for Every Visitor

Amsterdam, Netherlands

The capital of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is famous for its canals, bridges, bicycles, museums, and flowers. It is a city that has a rich history, a vibrant culture, and a tolerant attitude. Amsterdam has many attractions for visitors, such as the Anne Frank House, the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum, and the Dam Square. Amsterdam is also known for its nightlife, cuisine, and art.

Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is the capital of Portugal and one of the most charming and sunny cities in Europe. It is a city that has a maritime flair, colorful architecture, and friendly people. Lisbon has many attractions for visitors, such as the Belem Tower, the Jeronimos Monastery, the Alfama District, and the Sao Jorge Castle. Lisbon is also known for its fado music, pastries, and wine.

Read more: Best Things to Do in Lisbon: A Guide to the City of Seven Hills

Moscow, Russia

Moscow is the capital of Russia and one of the most powerful and impressive cities in Europe. It is a city that has a grand scale, a rich history, and a modern development. Moscow has many attractions for visitors, such as the Kremlin, the Red Square, the Saint Basil’s Cathedral, and the Bolshoi Theatre. Moscow is also a center of politics, culture, and education.

Stockholm, Sweden

Stockholm is the capital of Sweden and one of the most unique cities in Europe. It is formed from a cluster of 14 islands connected by bridges on Lake Mälaren. Stockholm is famous for its colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and water views. The city has many museums, parks, and historical sites for visitors to explore, such as the Vasa Museum, Skansen Open-Air Museum, Gamla Stan (Old Town), and the Royal Palace. Stockholm is also known for its design, innovation, and sustainability.

Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul is another special case in this list as it’s not the current Turkey’s capital city. In fact, Istanbul became the capital city of the Ottoman Empire in 1453. Later, in 1923, Ankara replaced the city as the capital after the Turkish War of Independence. Nevertheless, Istanbul is noteworthy as the largest city in Turkey and one of the most historic and fascinating cities in the world. Yes, it is a city that straddles two continents: Europe and Asia. It has a blend of Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Turkish influences. Istanbul has many attractions for visitors, such as the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar. Istanbul is also known for its culture, religion, and cuisine.

Read more: Istanbul Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting the City of Two Continents

Ottawa, Canada

Ottawa is the capital of Canada and one of the most bilingual and multicultural cities in North America. It is a city that has a blend of British, French, and Canadian influences. Ottawa has many attractions for visitors, such as Parliament Hill, the Rideau Canal, the National Gallery of Canada, and the Canadian Museum of History. Ottawa is also known for its festivals, sports, and cuisine.

Havana, Cuba

Havana is the capital of Cuba and one of the most colorful and nostalgic cities in the Caribbean. It is a city that has a colonial charm, a revolutionary spirit, and a lively atmosphere. Havana has many attractions for visitors, such as the Old Havana, the Malecon, the Plaza de la Revolucion, and the Museum of the Revolution. Havana is also known for its cigars, rum, and salsa music.

Kingston, Jamaica

Kingston is the capital of Jamaica and one of the most energetic and musical cities in the Caribbean. It is a city that has a tropical climate, a diverse culture, and a vibrant nightlife. Kingston has many attractions for visitors, such as the Bob Marley Museum, the Devon House, the Emancipation Park, and the Port Royal. Kingston is also famous for its reggae music, jerk chicken, and Rastafari movement.

Mexico City, Mexico

Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and one of the most populous and vibrant cities in the world. It is a city that has a mix of pre-Hispanic, colonial, and modern influences. Mexico City has many attractions for visitors, such as the Zocalo, the National Palace, the Frida Kahlo Museum, and the Teotihuacan Pyramids. Mexico City is also famous for its art, music, and cuisine.

Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States and one of the most important and influential cities in the world. It is a city that showcases the history and politics of the United States. Washington, D.C. has many monuments and memorials dedicated to the presidents and heroes of the nation. Washington, D.C. also has many museums, galleries, and cultural centers for visitors to enjoy.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina and one of the most cosmopolitan and diverse cities in South America. It is a city that has a European flair, a Latin spirit, and an African heritage. Buenos Aires has many attractions for visitors, such as the Casa Rosada, the Recoleta Cemetery, the La Boca neighborhood, and the Tango shows. Buenos Aires is also famous for its cuisine, literature, and soccer.

La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz is the capital of Bolivia and one of the most high-altitude and scenic cities in South America. It is a city that has a dramatic setting, a diverse population, and a rich culture. La Paz has many attractions for visitors, such as Murillo Square, the San Francisco Church, the Witches’ Market, and the Valley of the Moon. La Paz is also a gateway to explore the Andes Mountains, Lake Titicaca, and the Uyuni Salt Flat.

Brasilia, Brazil

Brasilia is the capital of Brazil and one of the most modern and futuristic cities in South America. It is a city that was planned and built from scratch in the 1950s and 1960s, with a unique design and architecture. Brasilia has many attractions for visitors, such as the Cathedral of Brasilia, the National Congress, the Three Powers Square, and the JK Bridge. Brasilia is also a center of politics, culture, and innovation.

Santiago, Chile

Santiago is the capital of Chile and one of the most beautiful and prosperous cities in South America. It is a city that has a stunning backdrop, a rich heritage, and a cosmopolitan atmosphere. Santiago has many attractions for visitors, such as the Plaza de Armas, the San Cristobal Hill, the La Moneda Palace, and the Santa Lucia Hill. Santiago is also a hub of business, trade, and entertainment.

Bogota, Colombia

Bogota is the capital of Colombia and one of the most vibrant and diverse cities in South America. It is a city that has a mix of colonial, modern, and urban influences. Bogota has many attractions for visitors, such as the Gold Museum, the Botero Museum, Monserrate Hill, and the La Candelaria District. Bogota is also known for its art, music, and cuisine.

Quito, Ecuador

Quito is the capital of Ecuador and one of the highest and most scenic cities in South America. It is a city that has a rich colonial history, a vibrant indigenous culture, and a stunning natural setting. Quito has many attractions for visitors, such as the Old Town, the Basilica del Voto Nacional, the Mitad del Mundo monument, and the Teleferico cable car. Quito is also a gateway to explore the Galapagos Islands, the Amazon rainforest, and the Andes mountains.

Asuncion, Paraguay

Asuncion is the capital of Paraguay and one of the most historic and green cities in South America. It is a city that has a colonial charm, a peaceful environment, and a warm hospitality. Asuncion has many attractions for visitors, such as the Lopez Palace, the National Pantheon of Heroes, the Botanical Garden and Zoo, and Costanera Avenue. Asuncion is also a center of education, culture, and development.

Lima, Peru

Lima is the capital of Peru and one of the most populous and gastronomic cities in South America. It is a city that has a mix of ancient civilizations, colonial legacy, and modern development. Lima has many attractions for visitors, such as the Plaza de Armas, the Larco Museum, the Miraflores district, and the Huaca Pucllana ruins. Lima is also famous for its ceviche, pisco sour, and fusion cuisine.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Montevideo is the capital of Uruguay and one of the most charming and relaxed cities in South America. It is a city that has a seaside location, colonial elegance, and friendly people. Montevideo has many attractions for visitors, such as Independence Square, the Solis Theatre, the Rambla Promenade, and the Mercado del Puerto. Montevideo is also known for its tango music, mate tea, and carnival.

Caracas, Venezuela

Caracas is the capital of Venezuela and one of the most dynamic and controversial cities in South America. It is a city that has a contrast of wealth and poverty, a diversity of culture and politics, and a passion for life. Caracas has many attractions for visitors, such as the Avila Mountain, the Bolivar Square, the Teresa Carreno Theater, and the Simon Bolivar Birthplace House. Caracas is also famous for its literature, sports, and nightlife.

Oceania

Oceania is a region that consists of Australia, New Zealand, and many islands in the Pacific Ocean. It has four subregions: Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia with a diverse geography, ecology, and culture. The region has many natural wonders, cultural diversity, and surely many attractions for visitors.

Sydney, Australia

Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and one of the most beautiful and iconic cities in Australia. It is a city that has a stunning harbor, a rich history, and a diverse population. Sydney has many attractions for visitors, such as the Sydney Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Bondi Beach, and the Taronga Zoo. Sydney is also famous for its sports, festivals, and cuisine.

Apia, Samoa

If you are looking for a capital city that combines natural beauty, cultural diversity, and a laid-back lifestyle, look no further than Apia, Samoa. This small island nation in the South Pacific Ocean will enchant you with its picturesque harbor, colonial architecture, and friendly people. Apia is a city where you can explore the legacy of Robert Louis Stevenson, dive into the Palolo Deep Marine Reserve, admire the Immaculate Conception Cathedral, and shop at the Maketi Fou. Apia is a city where you can experience the tattoo art, fire dancing, and cuisine of Samoa.