DestinationsAsiaKyoto: The Ultimate Guide to Japan’s Cultural Capital
Kyoto: The Ultimate Guide to Japan’s Cultural Capital

Kyoto: The Ultimate Guide to Japan’s Cultural Capital

If you’re looking for a destination that combines the best of tradition and innovation, nature and culture, elegance and simplicity, look no further than Kyoto. Kyoto is Japan’s former capital and the heart of its cultural heritage. It’s a city where you can admire stunning temples and shrines, stroll through charming streets and gardens, savor delicious food and drinks, and experience the hospitality and grace of the locals. It’s also a city where you can enjoy modern amenities and attractions, such as museums, galleries, shopping malls, and entertainment venues.

In this article, I’ll share with you some of the best tips and tricks on how to plan your trip to Kyoto, what to see and do in this amazing city, and how to uncover its secrets and surprises. Whether you have a few days or a few weeks to explore Kyoto, you’ll find something that will captivate your senses and make you fall in love with this city.

Getting to and around Kyoto

Kyoto is easy to reach by train from other major cities in Japan, such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya. The fastest and most convenient way is to take the Shinkansen (bullet train). It can get you to Kyoto in about 2-3 hours from Tokyo or 15 minutes from Osaka. Besides that, you can take regular trains or buses, which are cheaper but slower.

Shinkansen bullet train maximum speed is 320 km/h
The Shinkansen bullet train maximum speed is 320 km/h.

Getting around Kyoto

Once you’re in Kyoto, you have several options for getting around the city. The most popular and economical way is to use the city buses. The buses cover most of the attractions and districts in Kyoto. You can buy a one-day bus pass for 600 JPY, which allows you unlimited rides on the buses within the city. You can also use Google Maps to plan your routes and know which bus to take.

Another option is to use the subway system. It has two lines that run through the downtown area and connect with some of the train stations. The subway is faster and more comfortable than the buses. However, it doesn’t reach as many places as the buses do. The subway fares vary depending on the distance. You can buy a one-day subway pass for 900 JPY or a combined bus and subway pass for 1,200 JPY.

If you want more flexibility and convenience, you can also rent a bicycle, a car, or a taxi. Bicycles are a great way to explore Kyoto’s flat terrain and scenic streets. You can find many bike rental shops around the city. On the other hand, cars are useful if you want to visit places outside of Kyoto, such as Nara or Arashiyama. Yet, it can be expensive and difficult to park in the city center. Finally, taxis are convenient for short distances or late-night rides, but they can be pricey and slow during peak hours.

Kyoto’s Best Districts

Kyoto is a city that has many different districts, each with its own character and charm. Depending on your interests and preferences, you can choose to stay or visit different districts and experience the diverse aspects of Kyoto’s culture and history. Here are some of the best districts in Kyoto that you should check out:

Southern Higashiyama

southern higashiyama sightseeing district kyoto
Southern Higashiyama sightseeing district in Kyoto. Image credit to WordRidden on Flickr.

This is the most scenic and historic district in Kyoto, where you can find many of the city’s famous temples, shrines, gardens, and museums. You can also stroll through the preserved lanes and streets, such as Ninenzaka and Sannenzaka, and admire the traditional wooden houses and shops. Some of the highlights of this district include Kiyomizu-Dera Temple, Gion District, Yasaka Shrine, Kodai-ji Temple, and Sanjusangen-do Temple.

Downtown Kyoto

Downtown Kyoto
Downtown Kyoto.

This is the most convenient and lively district in Kyoto, where you can enjoy the shopping, dining, and nightlife of the city. You can find many hotels, hostels, guesthouses, and machiya here. Additionally, there are some attractions and sights, such as Nishiki Market, Pontocho Alley, Teramachi Street, and Nijo Castle. This district is also well-connected to other parts of the city by public transportation.

Arashiyama

arashiyama bamboo forest kyoto
Arashiyama bamboo forest in Kyoto.

This is a beautiful and tranquil district in the western outskirts of Kyoto, where you can enjoy the natural scenery and greenery of the surrounding mountains and rivers. You can also visit some of the most stunning temples and shrines in Kyoto, such as the Tenryu-ji Temple, Daikaku-ji Temple, Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple, and Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple. The star attraction of this district is the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, a magical forest of towering bamboo stalks that sway in the wind.

Central Kyoto

kyoto tower hotel kyoto japan
Kyoto Tower and the hotel. Image source: Peter Lee on Flickr.

This is a good district to stay in or visit if you want to be close to the main train station and have easy access to other parts of the city and beyond. You can find many mid-range and budget hotels here, as well as some Ryokan and hostels. You can also visit some of the important sights and attractions in this district, such as the Kyoto Station Building, Higashi Hongan-ji Temple, To-ji Temple, and Kyoto Tower.

Northern Higashiyama

philosopher path kyoto cherry blossom
The 2 km long Philosopher’s Path cherry blossom in Northern Higashiyama district. Source of image: Patrick Vierthaler on Flickr.

This is another scenic and historic district in Kyoto, where you can find some of the most impressive temples and shrines in the city. You can also enjoy the views of the mountains and valleys from various vantage points. Some of the attractions in this district include Ginkaku-ji Temple (the Silver Pavilion), Nanzen-ji Temple, Eikan-do Temple, Heian Shrine, and Philosopher’s Path.

Where to Stay in Kyoto

Kyoto has a wide range of accommodation options for every budget and preference. You can choose from traditional ryokan (Japanese inns), modern hotels, cozy guesthouses, stylish hostels, or even machiya (old wooden townhouses) that you can rent as vacation rentals.

Some of the best areas to stay in Kyoto are:

Downtown Kyoto

This is the most convenient and lively area to stay in Kyoto, with easy access to public transportation, shopping, dining, and nightlife. You can find many hotels, hostels, guesthouses, and machiya here, catering to different budgets and tastes. Some of the best accommodations in Downtown Kyoto are:

Budget

Hotel Unizo Kyoto Shijo Karasuma
Hotel Unizo Kyoto Shijo Karasuma

This is a modern and comfortable hotel that offers spotless and cozy rooms with free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, flat-screen TV, fridge, and electric kettle. The hotel also has a 24-hour front desk, laundry facilities, and a restaurant.

The location is great, close to Shijo Subway Station and Karasuma Hankyu Station, as well as many shops and restaurants.

The rates start from $51 per night.

Mid-range

Gion Misen Furumonzen
Gion Misen Furumonzen

This is a stylish and elegant hotel that features spacious and well-designed rooms. Amenities include free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, flat-screen TV, fridge, microwave, and electric kettle. Some rooms also have a balcony or a terrace. The hotel also has a 24-hour front desk, luggage storage, and a garden.

The location is superb. It’s right in the heart of the Gion district, near many attractions and sights, such as Yasaka Shrine, Kiyomizu-Dera Temple, and Nishiki Market.

The rates start from $178 per night.

Luxury

Hotel Okura Kyoto
Hotel Okura Kyoto

This is a luxurious and sophisticated hotel that offers state-of-the-art service and amenities. The rooms are elegant and spacious, with free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, flat-screen TV, fridge, minibar, and electric kettle. Some rooms also have a seating area or a city view. The hotel also has a 24-hour front desk, concierge service, fitness center, spa, indoor pool, sauna, and five restaurants.

The location is excellent, near the Okazaki Canal and Heian Shrine, as well as many other attractions and sights.

The rates start from $116 per night.

Southern Higashiyama

This is the most scenic and historic area to stay in Kyoto. There are many temples, shrines, gardens, and museums within walking distance. You can find some of the most luxurious ryokan here, as well as some affordable guesthouses and hostels. Some of the best accommodations in Southern Higashiyama are:

Budget

Guest House Ga-Jyun
Guest House Ga-Jyun

This is a cozy and charming guesthouse that offers clean and comfortable dormitory rooms. You will have free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, lockers, and shared bathrooms. The guesthouse also has a 24-hour front desk, luggage storage, laundry facilities, and a common lounge.

The location is great. It’s close to Kiyomizu-Dera Temple, Gion District, and Sanjusangen-do Temple.

The rates start from $21 per night.

Mid-range

Saka Hotel Kyoto
Saka Hotel Kyoto

This is a stylish and modern hotel that features spacious and well-equipped rooms with free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, flat-screen TV, fridge, electric kettle, and private bathroom. Some rooms also have a balcony or a terrace. The hotel also has a 24-hour front desk, concierge service, bicycle rental, and a restaurant.

The location is superb, in the heart of the Southern Higashiyama sightseeing district, near Kodai-ji Temple, Yasaka Shrine, and Maruyama Park.

The rates start from $160 per night.

Luxury

Four Seasons Hotel Kyoto
Four Seasons Hotel Kyoto

This is a luxurious and sophisticated hotel that offers state-of-the-art service and amenities. The rooms are elegant and spacious, with free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, flat-screen TV, fridge, minibar, coffee machine, and private bathroom. Some rooms also have a seating area or a garden view. The hotel also has a 24-hour front desk, concierge service, fitness center, spa, indoor pool, sauna, and four restaurants.

The location is excellent, near the Okazaki Canal and Heian Shrine, as well as many other attractions and sights.

The rates start from $1090 per night.

Central Kyoto

This is a good area to stay in Kyoto if you want to be close to the main train station and have easy access to other parts of the city and beyond. The area has good hotels that are not too far from downtown and the subway lines. Nevertheless, you may have to travel to the main sightseeing districts and the restaurants and nightlife of downtown. Some of the best accommodations in Central Kyoto are:

Budget

Citadines Kyoto Karasuma-Gojo
Citadines Kyoto Karasuma-Gojo

This is a serviced apartment hotel that offers spacious and well-furnished rooms with free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, flat-screen TV, fridge, microwave, electric kettle, and private bathroom. Some rooms also have a kitchenette or a living room. The hotel also has a 24-hour front desk, concierge service, a fitness center, laundry facilities, and a breakfast lounge.

The location is convenient, right next to Gojo Subway Station and a short walk from Karasuma Hankyu Station and Shijo-dori Street.

The rates start from $73 per night.

Mid-range

Hotel Muso
Hotel Muso

It’s an excellent choice for both business and leisure travelers. The hotel offers free Wi-Fi in all rooms, daily housekeeping, a laundromat, luggage storage, and more. The rooms are equipped with air conditioning, heating, a flat-screen TV, a refrigerator, and more. You can also enjoy the garden view from some of the rooms.

The hotel’s location is in Shimogyo Ward, a 10-minute walk from Gojo Station and a 15-minute walk from Kyoto Station.

The rates start from $126 per night.

Luxury

Ritz-Carlton Kyoto
Ritz-Carlton Kyoto

This is a luxurious and sophisticated hotel that offers state-of-the-art service and amenities. The rooms are elegant and spacious, with free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, flat-screen TV, fridge, minibar, coffee machine, and private bathroom. Some rooms also have a seating area or a river view. The hotel also has a 24-hour front desk, concierge service, fitness center, spa, indoor pool, sauna, and four restaurants.

The location is excellent, on the banks of the Kamo-gawa River and near many attractions and sights, such as Gion District, Nishiki Market, and Yasaka Shrine.

The rates start from $1085 per night.

Best Food in Kyoto

Kyoto is not only a feast for the eyes, but also for the palate. The city offers a variety of dishes that reflect its rich and sophisticated culinary tradition. Whether you’re looking for elegant kaiseki cuisine, hearty ramen noodles, or delicious sweets, you’ll find something to suit your taste in Kyoto. Some of the foods you should try include:

Unagi Donburi

Unagi Donburi

This is a dish of grilled eel on a bed of rice, served with a sweet and salty soy sauce.

You can find it at Hanakoma, a cozy restaurant near Kiyomizu-Dera temple.

Okonomiyaki

Okonomiyaki

This is a savory pancake made with cabbage, eggs, flour, and various toppings such as pork, seafood, cheese, or noodles.

You can enjoy it at Okonomiyaki Katsu, a small and friendly restaurant near Shijo Kawaramachi.

Yudofu meal set

Yudofu

This is a simple but satisfying dish of tofu simmered in hot water with kombu (seaweed) and served with various condiments.

You can try it at Omen, a traditional restaurant near Ginkaku-ji temple.

Yatsuhashi

Yatsuhashi

This is a popular souvenir from Kyoto, a thin and soft confectionery made from rice flour, sugar, and cinnamon.

You can buy it at various shops around the city. Or, make your own at Izutsu Yatsuhashi Honpo, a workshop near Nijo Castle.

Kyoto’s Seasonal Delights

Kyoto is a city that changes its colors and moods with the seasons, offering different delights and experiences throughout the year. No matter when you visit Kyoto, you’ll find something to enjoy and celebrate in this beautiful city. Here are some of the seasonal delights that Kyoto has to offer:

Spring

Japanese girls are doing hanami in the spring
Japanese girls are doing hanami in the spring.

Spring is one of the most popular and enchanting seasons in Kyoto when the city is adorned with delicate pink plum blossoms and exquisite cherry blossoms. You can join the locals and visitors in hanami (flower viewing) parties, where you can picnic under the blooming trees and admire the scenery. Some of the best places to see the cherry blossoms in Kyoto include Maruyama Park, Philosopher’s Path, Arashiyama, and Ninnaji Temple.

Moreover, Spring is also a time to enjoy seasonal sweets, such as Sakura-mochi (rice cakes wrapped in cherry leaves) and Warabi-mochi (jelly-like confections dusted with roasted soybean flour).

Summer

Kyoto is hot and humid in summer
Kyoto is hot and humid in summer.

Summer is a hot and humid season in Kyoto. Yet, it’s also a festive and lively one. Kyoto hosts some of the most spectacular and exciting festivals in Japan. They are Gion Matsuri, which features street parties and parades of giant wooden floats; Daimonji Gozan Okuribi, which involves lighting huge bonfires on the mountains surrounding Kyoto; and Mitarashi Matsuri, which involves walking through a shallow pool of water at Shimogamo Shrine to purify yourself.

Summer is also a time to enjoy refreshing foods and drinks. For example, Kyo-kaiseki (multi-course Japanese cuisine) with seasonal ingredients, shaved ice with various toppings, and cold noodles like somen and soba.

Fall

leaves are changing to beautiful colors in the fall in Kyoto
The leaves are changing to beautiful colors in the fall.

Fall is another peak season in Kyoto when the city is ablaze with brilliant autumn colors. The changing leaves of maple, ginkgo, and other trees create a stunning contrast with the temples and shrines, creating a feast for the eyes. You can hike through the mountains and forests to enjoy the fall foliage, or take a scenic train ride along the Hozugawa River or Sagano Romantic Train.

Fall is also a time to enjoy hearty foods and drinks, such as Yudofu (tofu simmered in broth), Oden (stew with various ingredients), persimmons, chestnuts, and sake.

Winter

Togetsukyo bridge is covered by snow in the winter
Togetsukyo Bridge is covered by snow in the winter.

Winter is a quiet and serene season in Kyoto when the city is covered with a layer of snow or frost. The cold weather makes the temples and shrines even more majestic and elegant, especially when illuminated at night. You can visit some of the winter wonders of Kyoto, such as Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), which glitters in the sun; Kitano Tenmangu Shrine, which hosts a flea market on the 25th of every month; or Arashiyama Hanatouro, which features lanterns along the bamboo grove and bridges.

Winter is also a time to enjoy warm foods and drinks, such as nabe (hot pot), Oshiruko (sweet red bean soup), yuzu (citrus fruit), and amazake (sweet fermented rice drink).

Must-see Kyoto Attractions

Kyoto is a city that boasts over 1,000 years of history and culture, with countless sights and experiences that will amaze you. It’s impossible to see everything in one trip, but here are some of the must-see attractions that you shouldn’t miss:

Kinkaku-ji – The Golden Pavilion

kinkaku-ji the golden pavilion
Kinkaku-ji – The Golden Pavilion.

This is one of the most iconic sights in Kyoto and Japan, a Zen Buddhist temple that has its top two floors covered in gold leaf. The temple was originally built in the 14th century as a retirement villa for a shogun (military ruler). Unfortunately, it was burned down several times by wars and arsonists. The current version dates back to the 1950s and reflects beautifully on the pond that surrounds it. Admission is 400 JPY per person.

Fushimi Inari Taisha – The Shrine of Thousand Torii Gates

fushimi inari taisha torii gates
Fushimi Inari Taisha – The Shrine of Thousand Torii Gates.

This is another stunning sight in Kyoto and Japan, a Shinto shrine dedicated to Inari, the god of rice and prosperity. The shrine is famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates that form a tunnel-like path up the sacred mountain. Along the way, you can also see many stone fox statues. They are believed to be the messengers of Inari. On top of that, admission is free.

Gion – The Geisha District

gion geisha district in kyoto
Gion the geisha district in Kyoto.

This is the most historic and atmospheric district in Kyoto, where you can find many traditional wooden houses and teahouses, as well as glimpse the elegant geisha (known locally as geiko) and their apprentices (maiko) in their exquisite kimonos and makeup. You can also enjoy various cultural activities and experiences here, such as watching a geisha performance, taking a walking tour, or dressing up in a kimono.

Nishiki Market – The Food Street

One of the food stalls in Nishiki market
One of the food stalls in Nishiki market.

This is the best place to sample the diverse and delicious cuisine of Kyoto, a narrow street lined with hundreds of stalls and shops selling all kinds of food and ingredients. You can find everything from fresh seafood and produce, to pickles and sweets, to sushi and skewers. Additionally, you can buy some souvenirs or gifts here, such as knives, pottery, or tea. The market is open from 9 am to 6 pm daily.

Kiyomizu-Dera Temple – The Pure Water Temple

kiyomizu-dera temple in kyoto japan
Kiyomizu-Dera temple in Kyoto, Japan.

This is one of the most impressive and popular temples in Kyoto. Indeed, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 8th century. The temple is famous for its wooden stage that juts out over a cliff, offering a panoramic view of the city and the mountains. In addition, the temple is known for its Otowa Waterfall, where you can drink from one of three streams that are said to grant different wishes: longevity, success, or love. Admission is 400 JPY per person.

Enjoy Your Trip to Kyoto!

You’ve just learned about some of the best things to do and see in Kyoto, Japan’s cultural capital. Kyoto is a city that will captivate you with its ancient charm, modern flair, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, cuisine, or romance, Kyoto has something for everyone. In this article, I’ve shared with you some of the best tips and tricks on how to plan your trip to Kyoto, what to see and do in this amazing city, and how to uncover its secrets and surprises. Whether you have a few days or a few weeks to explore Kyoto, you’ll find something that will enchant your senses and make you fall in love with this city. Have a great trip to Kyoto!

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READ MORE ABOUT JAPAN

If you enjoyed this article and want to learn more about Japan, don’t miss our other posts on The Broad Life. You’ll find tips, guides, stories, and insights from our travels in this amazing country. Whether you’re planning a trip, looking for inspiration, or just curious about the culture, history, and cuisine of Japan, we have something for you. So what are you waiting for? Click the articles below to read more about Japan on The Broad Life!

Khoi Nguyen builds The Broad Life with a desire to inspire people go exploring the world and live a more interesting, experience, and adventurous life. This blog shares the stories, pictures, and experiences at destinations where he has traveled to.

24 Comments

  • Christine

    WOW! What a beautiful place to visit from the sights, to the food, and to the accommodations. Thanks for sharing this. Adding this to my bucket list.

    • Khoi Nguyen

      I’m sure you will be amazed by everything Kyoto gives you.

  • Jennifer Prince

    kyoto looks like such a lovely place to visit. you’ve also made such a thorough list of recommendations – great for anyone traveling there!

    • Khoi Nguyen

      Yeah, Kyoto is truly a great place to start exploring the East.

  • Kimberley

    Kyoto is very high on my travel wish list, but we are currently waiting for the kids to be a little older. I will save this list and refer back to it when we are going. I can’t wait to go! You shared such beautiful photos!

    • Khoi Nguyen

      Kyoto is a good place to learn more about the East for the kids. Hopefully, your family will have an experienced journey in Kyoto.

  • Nyxie

    We’ve always wanted to go to Japan but have never had the opportunity. It’s not easy to get a decent flight / connecting flight from local airports. But it’s certainly on our bucket list!

    • Khoi Nguyen

      From some destinations, you may need to take 2 flights to Kyoto. But surely Kyoto will be worth your flying time with so many interesting things to do.

  • Ntensibe Edgar

    Wow….now I want to step in the bullet train, while in japan! i have always wanted to see japan!

    • Khoi Nguyen

      Japan is truly a great place to spend a long time exploring all the corners. The bullet train will take you to many destinations in the country.

  • Maria Niezgoda Azanha

    Kyoto, and Japan looks like such a gorgeous place to visit- unique culture, cuisine, people landscapes! Oh if only I had the money to get to know them!

    • Khoi Nguyen

      It’s a bit costly to travel to Japan but the experiences there are worth every penny you spend.

  • Monidipa

    Your Kyoto visitors guide is a gem! I especially appreciated the insider tips on lesser-known attractions and the stunning photography that captured the essence of the city. Well done!

    • Khoi Nguyen

      Thanks for your comment! Does the blog post inspire you to visit Kyoto?

  • Sonia Seivwright

    Kyoto looks stunning. i can’t wait to visit. I have watched movies with Geisha in it, and I would like to see one in real life. They are so elegant. The outfit is colourful.

    • Khoi Nguyen

      Yeah, Japan in general and Kyoto in particular have a lot of interesting things for us to explore.

  • Beth

    This is such a detailed guide to kyoto. I would love to visit the city one day and see its beauty.

    • Khoi Nguyen

      Kyoto will surely amaze you by so many interesting things there.

  • Rose Ann

    Wow! This is a really great and wonderful guide! There are a lot of amazing and interesting things here! Love it!

    • Khoi Nguyen

      Kyoto attracts a lot of visitors, now you are on the list haha. Thanks for your comment!

  • Neely Moldovan

    Oh my gosh Japan looks so beautiful! I would love to visit someday!

    • Khoi Nguyen

      Your visit to Japan will be one of the best experiences ever.

  • Dynamic Agents

    Japan is an amazing place; reading this brought back some fantastic memories thanks for sharing

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