Usually, images of ancient castles are associated with distant European destinations or Asian mountain peaks. However, the oldest castles in America also offer fascinating stories, remarkable architecture, and centuries of history to explore. From royal palaces and grand estates to romantic castles and unique castle-style buildings, these historic places reveal a fascinating side of the United States.
Many of them have interesting stories involving royalty, wealthy families, ambitious architects, and remarkable events. So, let’s follow The Broad Life and explore the oldest castles in America, discovering the history and travel experiences that make each one worth visiting.
If you want a quick overview before exploring their stories, here are the nine historic properties in chronological order based on their construction or opening dates.
| Castle or Historic Estate | Location | Construction / Opening | Best Known For |
|---|---|---|---|
| ʻIolani Palace | Honolulu, Hawaii | 1882 | Hawaiian royal history |
| 1892 Bishop’s Palace | Galveston, Texas | 1892 | Victorian architecture |
| Biltmore Estate | Asheville, North Carolina | 1895 | America’s largest home |
| Boldt Castle | Alexandria Bay, New York | 1900 | A romantic castle story |
| Joslyn Castle | Omaha, Nebraska | 1903 | Scottish Baronial architecture |
| Fonthill Castle | Doylestown, Pennsylvania | 1908–1912 | Mercer’s tile collection |
| Hearst Castle | San Simeon, California | 1919–1947 | Art and grand architecture |
| Loveland Castle | Loveland, Ohio | 1929 onward | Medieval-style construction |
| The Kentucky Castle | Versailles, Kentucky | 1969 onward | Castle hotel experience |
From royal palaces and grand Gilded Age estates to romantic castles and unique castle-style buildings, these historic properties reveal fascinating stories from across the United States. Here are nine of the oldest castles in America worth visiting, each offering its own blend of history, architecture, and travel experiences.

The castle was built in 1882 by King Kalākaua. The cornerstone was laid in 1879, and construction was completed three years later. ʻIolani Palace became the official residence of the Hawaiian monarchs and later served as the government capitol after the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893.
Today, ʻIolani Palace is a National Historic Landmark and the only royal palace in the United States. Its architecture combines European and Hawaiian influences, creating the distinctive American Florentine style.
The palace also witnessed some of the most important moments in Hawaiian history. Queen Liliʻuokalani, King Kalākaua’s sister and successor, was imprisoned there following the overthrow of the monarchy.

Also known as Gresham’s Castle, Bishop’s Palace was completed in 1892 and is one of Galveston’s most impressive examples of Victorian architecture. The palace was built for Colonel Walter Gresham and his family. Its elaborate design features stained-glass windows, carved woodwork, decorative fireplaces, and richly detailed interiors that reflect the wealth and craftsmanship of the period.
The American Institute of Architects has recognized the building as one of the most important structures in the United States.

Biltmore is the largest house in the United States, privately owned since 1895. George Vanderbilt began construction in 1889, and he officially opened Biltmore to family and friends on Christmas Eve in 1895. The French Renaissance-inspired château contains 250 rooms and remains one of the most remarkable examples of historic residential architecture in the country.
The estate originally covered thousands of acres and today remains a major attraction in Asheville. Beyond the mansion, visitors can explore gardens, grounds, dining, wine experiences, and other activities.
Moreover, Biltmore Estate, surrounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains, is an idyllic place to experience hiking and spending time in nature.

George C. Boldt, the owner of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel, built Boldt Castle for his wife, Louise. Construction began in 1900, when around 300 workers started creating the six-story, 120-room castle on picturesque Heart Island.
Then, in January 1904, tragedy struck. Louise died suddenly, and Boldt ordered the workers to stop construction. Heartbroken, he never returned to the island, leaving the unfinished castle as a monument to his love.
For 73 years, the castle stood exposed to the elements. In 1977, the Thousand Islands Bridge Authority acquired the property and began preserving and restoring the historic structures.
Located on Heart Island, Boldt Castle is accessible by boat, making it a memorable day trip in the Thousand Islands region.

The Joslyn Castle follows the Scottish Baronial style, with stone walls, steps, decorative details, and small turrets. In 1903, the mansion was completed as a 35-room private home for George and Sarah Joslyn.
Today, the preserved building remains an important historic landmark in Omaha. In addition to public tours, visitors can take part in private tours and events, including weddings, photography, and dining.

Chapman Mercer, an archaeologist, anthropologist, and ceramicist, built Fonthill Castle between 1908 and 1912. It was both his home and a showplace for his collection of Moravian tiles until his death.
Fonthill Castle has an unusual architectural style that blends medieval, Gothic, and Byzantine influences. Its distinctive design makes it one of the more unusual historic castles in the United States.
Today, Fonthill Castle operates as a museum where visitors can learn about Mercer, his architecture, and his extensive collection.


Hearst Castle was called “Enchanted Hill” long before it became one of California’s most famous historic estates.
In 1865, George Hearst purchased 40,000 acres of ranchland. His son, William Randolph Hearst, later inherited land around San Simeon and expanded the property to approximately 250,000 acres. In 1919, Hearst and architect Julia Morgan began developing the hilltop estate he called La Cuesta Encantada, or “Enchanted Hill.”
By 1947, the unfinished estate contained 165 rooms and extensive gardens, terraces, pools, and walkways. Hearst and Morgan had worked together for 28 years to create the remarkable property.
The estate also housed an extraordinary art collection, including Egyptian, Greek, and Roman antiquities, European paintings, sculptures, decorative art, and historic ceilings from Renaissance Italy and Spain.

Also known as Château Laroche, Loveland Castle is built in the Medieval style. The construction began in June 1929, and its creator, Harry D. Andrews, spent decades working on the castle.
It’s now a museum on the banks of the Little Miami River north of Loveland, Ohio. You can take a tour and explore the unusual medieval-style architecture and grounds.
Besides that, there are many things to do near Loveland Castle. You can enjoy picnics throughout the grounds, while the surrounding area also has restaurants and bars for visitors to enjoy.

Dating back to 1969, The Kentucky Castle has a much more modern history than the other properties on this list. Rex and Caroline Martin began building the castle after being inspired by their travels through Europe. However, construction stopped, and the unfinished structure remained vacant for more than 30 years.
In the early 2000s, new owners began restoring and completing the castle. Then, in 2004, a structure fire caused further damage but ultimately led to another major restoration. The property finally opened to the public in 2008.
Today, The Kentucky Castle is a luxury hotel and landmark, making it one of the most unusual places to stay in a castle-style property in the United States.
The Kentucky Castle is an ideal destination for your getaway. Additionally, there are many things to do and experience in Versailles, the castle’s area.
Are you thinking the same as me? Let’s reserve a stay at The Kentucky Castle to have a once-in-a-lifetime experience in a real castle.
These historic castles and estates are spread across the United States, so visiting all nine would require a considerable road trip combined with flights. Instead, consider choosing destinations based on your interests.
If you want to turn several of these destinations into a larger American road trip, you can also check out our guide on how to plan your USA road trip.
There is no universally accepted list because “oldest castle” can mean the oldest fortified site, oldest surviving structure, or oldest building still recognized as a castle. Ancient fortified sites such as Los Millares in Spain date back to around 3025 BC, while purpose-built medieval castles generally emerged much later, around the 10th century AD.
Not in the traditional European sense. The United States does not have surviving medieval castles built between roughly the 5th and 15th centuries, but it does have many historic castles, fortresses, palaces, and castle-style estates. Places such as Biltmore Estate, Hearst Castle, Boldt Castle, and ʻIolani Palace offer memorable castle experiences for travelers.
There is no single agreed answer because ancient fortified settlements and medieval castles represent different types of structures. Los Millares in Spain, dating to around 3025 BC, is among the oldest sites included in castle databases, while the purpose-built medieval castle developed much later.
Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina, is one of the most famous castle-style estates in America. Built for George Washington Vanderbilt II between 1889 and 1895, it is still recognized as America’s Largest Home® and attracts visitors for its grand architecture, gardens, history, and mountain setting.
There is no official number because the definition of an American castle varies. One current castle database maps 110 U.S. landmarks, including castles, fortresses, palaces, châteaux, and ruins, while broader estimates count well over 100 castle-like structures.
Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina, is the largest privately owned home in the United States, with approximately 178,926 square feet of floor space and 250 rooms. Although technically a Châteauesque mansion rather than a medieval castle, its enormous scale makes it one of the most impressive castle-style attractions in America.
From Hawaiian royalty and Victorian mansions to romantic castles and grand American estates, these oldest castles in America reveal a fascinating side of United States history.
First, ʻIolani Palace takes you into the world of Hawaiian monarchy. Then, properties such as Bishop’s Palace, Biltmore Estate, Boldt Castle, Joslyn Castle, and Fonthill Castle showcase the wealth, architecture, and ambitions of America’s Gilded Age and early 20th century.
Meanwhile, Hearst Castle demonstrates how one man’s enormous art collection and vision became one of California’s most famous historic landmarks. Loveland Castle offers a more personal story, while The Kentucky Castle shows how even a modern unfinished project can eventually become a memorable travel destination.
Not only are these places impressive to look at, but their stories make them even more fascinating. So, whether you are interested in architecture, history, romance, royal heritage, or unique travel experiences, these American castles are worth adding to your itinerary.
So, are you ready to explore America’s historic castles, from Honolulu to Kentucky? Pack your bags, choose your favorites, and start planning your journey.
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