1. Sekrenyi Festival

Sekrenyi is a major festival for the native tribes of Nagaland. This 6-day-long celebration is filled with spiritual rituals that hold great significance in the purification and sanctification of young men. Traditionally, the Nagaland did the ritual before going to war. During this time, people spend the first few days in joyous preparations for the main events and feast. People pray to the Almighty to bless and purify their souls. Hence, the initiation of various rituals for this purpose is carried out. The main event of this festival is observed with music, dance, and cooked meat that is hunted by the tribes.

Best place to enjoy Sekrenyi: Nagaland.

Time of the year: February.

2. Holi

It is the festival of colors. Holi is celebrated on the last full moon of the Hindu lunisolar month of Phalguna, usually in February or March. This festival celebration is a symbol of new beginnings. Like most festivals in India, Holi too has different origin stories around India. However, the common underlying theme is the same. On this day, friends and families gather in their front yards, backyards, or any open space where there is enough space to run around. They smear bright, colorful powders on each other’s faces and on their clothes. In some communities, people hire a large water tanker that sprays water on the people while they’re playing Holi. In short, it’s a fun-filled festival with delicious food and buzzy drinks!

Best place to enjoy Holi: Jaipur, Rajasthan.

Time of the year: March.

3. Eid al-Fitr

Eid takes place at the end of the Ramadan season. During this season, Muslims fast from dusk until dawn. During Ramadan, Muslims fast, abstain from pleasures, and pray to become closer to God. Also, it is a time for families to gather and celebrate. This period of fasting ends after 29 to 30 days upon the sighting of the crescent moon, leading to the celebration of Eid. During this season, Iftar is all the hype around the country.

The meal eaten by Muslims after sunset during Ramadan is called Iftar. Yes, I know it sounds a little insensitive to the main purpose of Ramadan, but it’s true! Streets are lined with food vendors after dusk. And these streets see thousands of people every evening during this period. The sizzle of the meat made on the barbecue, the crowd calling out for their kebabs, and the large variety of Moghul sweets take you on a food journey that just cannot be missed.

Best place to celebrate Eid al-Fitr: Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Time of the year: Varies each year according to the Islamic lunar calendar.

4. Onam

Onam is the harvest festival celebrated in Kerala, the Southernmost state of India. Actually, this is a major event for Malayalis, people who speak the Malayalam language. Onam celebrations include Vallam Kali (boat races), Pulikali (tiger dances), Pookkalam (flower Rangoli), Onathappan (worship), Onam Kali, Tug of War, Thumbi Thullal (women’s dance), Kummattikali (mask dance), Onathallu (martial arts), Onavillu (music), Kazhcha Kula (plantain offerings), Onapottan (costumes), Atthachamayam (folk songs and dance), and other celebrations. In fact, it is New Year’s Day for Malayalis. This celebration is truly a treat to the eyes.

During this festival, only vegetarian food is served on banana leaves. This meal is known as the ‘Onam Sadhya’. Usually served as lunch, it consists of parboiled pink rice, side dishes, savories, pickles, and desserts. This meal is extremely wholesome and tasty. Surely, you wouldn’t want to miss it – one of the most enjoyable Indian harvest festivals!

Best place to join Onam: Kerala.

Time of the year: August.

5. Krishna Janmashtami

Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated as a symbol of Lord Krishna’s birth. Literally, the trinity of the Hindu religion is attributed to three gods. They are Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Maheshwara the destroyer. Lord Krishna was born to destroy the reign of the evil king Kansa. Hence, it became a reason for celebration. It is believed that Lord Krishna was born on a dark, stormy, and windy night to end the rule of his maternal uncle Kansa. Thus, the actual celebration of Krishna Janmashtami takes place at midnight.

Lord Krishna was considered to be a naughty child who often stole food from the houses in his village. According to the mythology, the village folks would hang a clay pot filled with freshly churned butter high up to save it from Krishna. Nevertheless, Krishna is the naughty kid who broke these pots to steal the butter. On this day, people hang pots of butter and milk in the streets, tied to poles. Then, participants form pyramid-like formations to reach the top and break the pots. This is famously known as Dahi Handi.

Best place for Krishna Janmashtami: Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Time of the year: August or September, depending on the lunar calendar.

6. Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the Indian festivals that is mostly celebrated with great pomp in the states of West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Odisha, and Bihar. People believe that this festival exemplifies the victory of good over evil, as Goddess Durga killed the demon Mahishasur. According to tradition, Hindu women, whose husbands are alive, wear the vermillion mark on their foreheads. The goddess Durga is bid farewell before being taken out for immersion in the river.

During this festival, clay pots are filled with burning charcoal. Then, people take them in their hands and start dancing to the beating of the dhaak, a large barrel-like instrument. Especially, some experts dance with these clay pots on their heads and sometimes even hold them with their teeth. One of the rituals includes Sindur Khela, where married women offer vermillion and sweets to the goddess. After that, they smear each other with the vermillion. This whole festival is truly a visual delight.

Best place for Durga Puja: Kolkata, West Bengal.

Time of the year: September or October, depending on the lunar calendar.

7. Dussehra

Dussehra, also called Dasara or Vijayadashami, is a festival marking the triumph of Rama. To describe, he is an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, over the 10-headed demon king Ravana, who abducted his wife, Sita. This festival is celebrated after 9 pre-celebratory nights called the “Navarathri”. Dussehra celebration takes place with great fervor and fanfare. Throughout India, communities perform the ‘Ram Lila’, a gala theatrical enactment of Rama’s life story. People play the ‘Garba’, a dance form that originated in the Indian state of Gujarat. Furthermore, some places even build a large effigy of the demon king Ravana and burn it as part of the festivities.

Best place to join Dussehra: Kolkata, West Bengal.

Time of the year: October / November.

8. Diwali

Diwali is the festival of lights. Originally celebrated by the Hindus, this festival has now become a common festivity in all households. Yet, the story behind this celebration is deeply rooted in Indian mythology. Observances of Diwali differ from region to region and tradition to tradition. In fact, there are multiple stories that connect to its origin. Explaining that could be a whole article in itself. Therefore, I will link to the Diwali festival here so you can read more about the numerous origin stories behind this beautiful festival.

One symbolism that is common throughout all of these stories is the triumph of “Good over Evil”. We light deepas/diyas (earthen clay lamps) around the house to welcome “the good” into our homes. This festival is a five-day affair with the main event being held on the third day.

Best place to visit: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

Time of the year: October or November, depending on the lunar calendar.

9. Pushkar Camel Fair

Pushkar is located to the northwest of Ajmer in Rajasthan at a height of 510 meters. In fact, the Pushkar Camel Fair is one of India’s best-known livestock fairs and cultural gatherings. Apart from the trading of livestock, it is an important pilgrimage season for Hindus to the Pushkar Lake. During this 5-day festival, you can see various camel traders travel from far and wide to trade their animals. On top of that, they dress the camels up in colorful clothing and sometimes even put on shows. This festival attracts tourists from around the country and the world. Exceptionally, the architectural brilliance and the mesmerizing natural sights, coupled with the rich traditional celebration of this festival, are truly a sight to see.

Best place to visit: Pushkar, Rajasthan.

Time of the year: November.

10. Christmas

Christians only form 2.3% of India’s population. In fact, Christmas wasn’t celebrated with much pomp in India until the Portuguese started ruling Goa. Christmas celebrations in India begin with a midnight mass on the eve of Christmas. Most Christian households build a replica of the nativity scene of Jesus Christ. They prepare sweets and distribute them to their friends and family. Besides that, they decorate the Christmas tree and have special pork preparations for their meals. Today, Christmas is celebrated in many parts of India, with particularly vibrant traditions in Christian communities and destinations such as Goa. However, the streets of Goa scream Christmas! From beautifully decked-up Churches to jolly streets, you truly feel the spirit of Christmas here.

Best place to celebrate Christmas in India: Goa.

Time of the year: December.