Have you ever wondered what the world’s least-visited countries are like? These are the places that receive less than 10,000 visitors per year, making them some of the most secluded and untouched destinations on the planet. But they are not boring or unattractive. On the contrary, they have so much to offer to travelers who are looking for something different, authentic, and adventurous. In this article, we will introduce you to the top 10 least-visited countries in the world, why they are so overlooked by tourists, what challenges and opportunities they face, and what amazing attractions they offer to adventurous travelers. You will be surprised by what you will discover in these hidden gems.
1. Tuvalu: The Smallest Country in the World
1.1. The Challenges of Tuvalu
Tuvalu is the world’s least visited country, with only 3,700 visitors in 2019. This tiny island nation in the Pacific Ocean has a population of about 11,000 people and a land area of only 26 square kilometers. Tuvalu is one of the most isolated and vulnerable countries in the world, as it faces the threat of rising sea levels due to climate change. Some experts predict that Tuvalu could become uninhabitable or even disappear completely by the end of this century.
1.2. The Culture and History of Tuvalu
But Tuvalu is not a hopeless or depressing place. On the contrary, it has a rich and vibrant culture and history, influenced by its Polynesian heritage and its former colonial ties with Britain. Tuvaluans are proud of their identity and traditions, such as their unique music, dance, art, and language. They are also friendly and hospitable to visitors, who can experience their warm and welcoming spirit.
1.3. The Attractions of Tuvalu
Tuvalu also offers some stunning natural attractions for travelers who are looking for a peaceful and pristine paradise. Indeed, Tuvalu has nine coral atolls, each with its own beauty and charm. Some of the highlights include:
Funafuti
The capital and largest island of Tuvalu, Funafuti is home to most of the population and facilities. It also has the only airport in the country, which is also used as a playground and meeting place by the locals. Funafuti has a beautiful lagoon that is ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and kayaking. It also has a conservation area that protects some of the rarest and most diverse marine life in the world.
Nanumea
The northernmost island of Tuvalu, Nanumea is known for its white sandy beaches, coconut palms, and turquoise waters. It also has a rich history, as it was used as a base by the US forces during World War II. You can still see some of the remnants of the war, such as bunkers, cannons, and plane wrecks.
Nukulaelae
The southernmost island of Tuvalu, Nukulaelae is one of the most remote and untouched places in the world. It has only about 300 inhabitants, who live a simple and traditional lifestyle. Nukulaelae has no electricity, no internet, no shops, and no cars. However, it has plenty of natural beauty and tranquility. You can enjoy fishing, diving, birdwatching, or just relaxing on the beach.
2. Marshall Islands: The Nuclear Legacy
2.1. The History of Marshall Islands
The Marshall Islands is the second least visited country in the world, with only 6,100 visitors in 2019. This island nation in the Pacific Ocean has a population of about 58,000 people and a land area of 181 square kilometers. The Marshall Islands has a long and complex history, as it was colonized by Spain, Germany, Japan, and the US at different times. The most significant and tragic event in its history was the nuclear testing by the US during the Cold War.
In fact, between 1946 and 1958, the US detonated 67 nuclear bombs in the Marshall Islands. That total explosive power is equivalent to 1.6 Hiroshima bombs every day for 12 years. The most powerful bomb was the Castle Bravo test in 1954, which was 1,000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb. The nuclear testing had devastating effects on the environment and the people of the Marshall Islands, who were exposed to high levels of radiation, displacement, and health problems.
2.2. The Challenges of Marshall Islands
Today, the Marshall Islands is still struggling with the consequences of nuclear testing, as well as other challenges such as climate change, poverty, and isolation. The Marshall Islands have one of the lowest elevations in the world, with an average height of only two meters above sea level. As a result, the country is vulnerable to rising sea levels, storm surges, and coastal erosion. The Marshall Islands also face a lack of fresh water, food security, and economic opportunities. Many Marshallese have migrated to other countries, such as the US, where they have special rights to live and work.
The Marshall Islands is also seeking justice and compensation from the US for the damages caused by the nuclear testing. The US has paid some reparations to the Marshall Islands, but they are considered inadequate and insufficient by the Marshallese. Furthermore, the Marshall Islands has sued the US and other nuclear powers at the International Court of Justice for violating their obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and customary international law.
2.3. The Culture and Attractions of Marshall Islands
Despite its hardships and challenges, the Marshall Islands has a resilient and friendly population who are striving for development and recognition. The Marshallese have a rich and diverse culture and history, influenced by their Micronesian heritage and their interactions with other nations. The Marshallese have their own language, religion, art, music, dance, and customs. They are also known for their skills in navigation, fishing, weaving, and tattooing.
The Marshall Islands also offers some fascinating attractions for travelers who are interested in its history, nature, and culture. Some of the highlights include:
Bikini Atoll
The site of 23 nuclear tests by the US, Bikini Atoll is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for diving enthusiasts. Bikini Atoll has some of the most spectacular underwater scenery in the world, with coral reefs, shipwrecks, and marine life. However, visiting Bikini Atoll requires special permission and precautions. Because some areas are still contaminated by radiation, it’s one of the most deadly places in the world.
Majuro
The capital and largest city of the Marshall Islands, Majuro is home to most of the population and facilities. Indeed, Majuro has a modern and cosmopolitan vibe, with shops, restaurants, hotels, and museums. The city also has a beautiful lagoon that is ideal for swimming, boating, and fishing. Moreover, Majuro hosts some cultural events and festivals throughout the year.
Laura
A village on the western tip of Majuro Atoll, Laura is known for its pristine beaches, coconut palms, and traditional lifestyle. Laura is a great place to experience the authentic Marshallese culture and hospitality. You can also visit some historical sites such as a Japanese lighthouse and a World War II bunker.
3. Niue: The Rock of Polynesia
3.1. The Geography and Ecology of Niue
Niue is the third least visited country in the world, with only 10,200 visitors in 2019. This island nation in the South Pacific Ocean has a population of about 1,600 people and a land area of 261 square kilometers. Niue is one of the largest coral islands in the world, with a unique geological structure and landscape. Niue has no rivers, lakes, or streams, but it has an extensive network of underground caves and caverns that are filled with fresh water. The country also has a rugged coastline, with steep cliffs, rocky shores, and coral reefs.
Niue has a rich and diverse ecology, with many endemic and endangered species of plants and animals. Indeed, Niue has over 600 species of plants, including some rare orchids, ferns, and palms. Additionally, Niue has over 100 species of birds, including some colorful parrots, pigeons, and lorikeets. Niue also has a variety of marine life, such as dolphins, whales, turtles, sharks, and fish.
3.2. The Culture and History of Niue
Niue has a long and proud culture and history, influenced by its Polynesian heritage and its self-governing status in free association with New Zealand. The Niueans have their own language, religion, art, music, dance, and customs. They are also known for their skills in carving, weaving, fishing, and farming. The Niueans have a strong sense of community and identity, as they have survived many challenges such as colonization, depopulation, and natural disasters.
Niue also has some interesting historical sites and monuments that reflect its past and present. Some of the highlights include:
Alofi
The capital and largest village of Niue, Alofi is home to most of the population and facilities. Alofi has a modern and lively atmosphere, with shops, restaurants, hotels, and museums. The village also has some historical buildings. To illustrate, the Fale Fono (Parliament House), the Ekalesia Church (the oldest church in Niue), and the Taoga Niue Museum (the National Museum of Niue).
Talava Arches
A natural wonder located on the north coast of Niue, Talava Arches are two massive limestone arches that form a gateway to a hidden lagoon. Talava Arches are also surrounded by some ancient stone carvings that depict human figures and animals.
Togo Chasm
A spectacular attraction located on the southeast coast of Niue, Togo Chasm is a deep gorge that leads to a secluded beach. Togo Chasm is also dotted with some giant boulders that create a surreal landscape.
4. Kiribati: The Sunrise of the World
4.1. The Location and Climate of Kiribati
Kiribati is the fourth least visited country in the world, with only 12,000 visitors in 2019. This island nation in the Central Pacific Ocean has a population of about 120,000 people and a land area of 811 square kilometers. Kiribati consists of 33 coral atolls and one raised coral island, spread over an area of 3.5 million square kilometers. In addition, Kiribati is the only country in the world that is situated in all four hemispheres: north, south, east, and west.
Kiribati has a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather throughout the year. The average temperature is around 28 degrees Celsius, and the average rainfall is around 2,000 millimeters per year. Kiribati also has two seasons: a wet season from November to April, and a dry season from May to October. Kiribati is also prone to natural disasters such as cyclones, droughts, and floods.
4.2. The Culture and History of Kiribati
Kiribati has a rich and diverse culture and history, influenced by its Micronesian heritage and its interactions with other nations. The Kiribati people have their own language, religion, art, music, dance, and customs. They are also known for their skills in fishing, sailing, weaving, and handicrafts. The Kiribati people have a strong sense of community and identity, as they have survived many challenges such as colonization, war, and migration.
Kiribati also has some interesting historical sites and monuments that reflect its past and present. Some of the highlights include:
Tarawa
The capital and largest island of Kiribati, Tarawa is home to most of the population and facilities. Tarawa was also the site of one of the bloodiest battles of World War II when the US forces invaded the Japanese-occupied island in 1943. You can still see some of the relics of the war, such as bunkers, guns, and memorials.
Banaba
The only raised coral island in Kiribati, Banaba is known for its phosphate deposits that were exploited by foreign companies for decades. Banaba was also the victim of environmental degradation, displacement, and injustice. You can still see some of the scars of the mining industry, such as craters, pits, and ruins.
Kiritimati
The largest coral atoll in the world by land area, Kiritimati is also known as Christmas Island. Kiritimati was also used for nuclear testing by the UK and the US in the 1950s and 1960s. You can still see some of the remnants of the tests like concrete structures, observation towers, and blast craters.
4.3. The Attractions of Kiribati
Despite its hardships and challenges, Kiribati has some amazing attractions for travelers who are interested in its nature, culture, and adventure. Some of the highlights include:
Sunrise
Kiribati is one of the first places in the world to see the sunrise every day, as it is located near the International Date Line. You can witness this spectacular phenomenon from any of the islands in Kiribati, but especially from Kiritimati, which is also known as the “Sunrise Island”.
Diving
Kiribati has some of the best diving sites in the world, with crystal-clear waters, colorful coral reefs, and abundant marine life. You can explore some of the underwater wonders such as shipwrecks, caves, tunnels, and walls. You can also encounter some exotic creatures such as manta rays, sharks, turtles, dolphins, and fish.
Culture
Kiribati has a vibrant and unique culture that you can experience through its music, dance, art, and festivals. You can listen to some of the traditional songs and chants that are accompanied by drums and string instruments. You can watch some of the graceful dances that are performed by men and women in colorful costumes. Additionally, you can admire some of the intricate handicrafts that are made from coconut shells, pandanus leaves, and seashells. You can also join some of the celebrations that mark important occasions. To elaborate, New Year’s Day (which coincides with Independence Day), Christmas Day (which coincides with National Culture Day), or Maneaba Day (which honors the traditional meeting houses).
5. Micronesia: The Land of Many Islands
5.1. The Geography and Diversity of Micronesia
Micronesia is the fifth least visited country in the world, with only 18,000 visitors in 2019. This island nation in the Western Pacific Ocean has a population of about 113,000 people and a land area of 702 square kilometers. Micronesia consists of four states: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae. Each state has its own culture, history, and attractions. Micronesia also has over 600 islands, some of which are uninhabited or unexplored.
Micronesia has a tropical climate, with warm and humid weather throughout the year. The average temperature is around 27 degrees Celsius, and the average rainfall is around 3,000 millimeters per year. Micronesia also has two seasons: a wet season from July to December, and a dry season from January to June. Micronesia is also prone to natural disasters such as typhoons, earthquakes, and tsunamis.
5.2. The Culture and History of Micronesia
Micronesia has a rich and diverse culture and history, influenced by its Austronesian heritage and its interactions with other nations. The Micronesian people have their own languages, religions, arts, music, dances, and customs. They are also known for their skills in navigation, fishing, farming, and handicrafts. The Micronesian people have a strong sense of community and identity, as they have survived many challenges such as colonization, war, and migration.
Micronesia also has some interesting historical sites and monuments that reflect its past and present. Some of the highlights include:
Nan Madol
A UNESCO World Heritage Site located on the island of Pohnpei, Nan Madol is an ancient city that was built on a series of artificial islands and canals. Nan Madol was the capital of the Saudeleur Dynasty. They ruled over Pohnpei and nearby islands from the 13th to the 17th century. Especially, Nan Madol is also known as the “Venice of the Pacific” or the “City of the Gods”, as it has over 90 stone structures that served as temples, palaces, tombs, and workshops.
Lelu
A historical site located on the island of Kosrae, Lelu is another ancient city that was built on a coral reef. Lelu was the capital of the Lelu Kingdom. They ruled over Kosrae and nearby islands from the 14th to the 19th century. Lelu is also known as the “Stone City”, as it has over 100 stone structures that served as walls, gates, houses, and tombs.
Truk Lagoon
A natural wonder located in the state of Chuuk, Truk Lagoon is one of the largest and most beautiful lagoons in the world. Truk Lagoon was also the site of one of the most significant naval battles of World War II when the US forces attacked the Japanese fleet that was anchored in the lagoon in 1944. You can still see some of the relics of the war, such as shipwrecks, planes, tanks, and guns.
5.3. The Attractions of Micronesia
Despite its hardships and challenges, Micronesia has some amazing attractions for travelers who are interested in its nature, culture, and adventure. Some of the highlights include:
Yap
The westernmost state of Micronesia, Yap is known for its traditional culture and lifestyle. Yap is famous for its stone money. It is a large circular disk made from limestone that is used as a form of currency and status symbol. Yap is also famous for its dances that are performed by men and women in colorful costumes and headdresses. In addition, Yap offers some stunning natural attractions such as mangrove forests, waterfalls, caves, and beaches.
Chuuk
The largest state of Micronesia by population and land area, Chuuk is known for its modern and cosmopolitan vibe. Chuuk is also known for its diving sites which are considered among the best in the world. Chuuk has over 50 dive sites that offer a variety of underwater scenery such as coral reefs, shipwrecks, planes, caves, tunnels, and walls. You can also encounter some of the exotic creatures such as sharks, rays, turtles, dolphins, and fish.
Pohnpei
The easternmost state of Micronesia by land area and location Pohnpei is known for its lush and green landscape. Pohnpei is also known as the “Garden Island” or the “Island of Rain”. Indeed, it has over 200 species of plants, including some rare orchids, ferns, and palms. Besides that, Pohnpei has over 40 species of birds, including some endemic and endangered species such as the Pohnpei lorikeet, the Pohnpei fantail, and the Pohnpei kingfisher. Pohnpei also offers some adventurous activities such as hiking, kayaking, surfing, and fishing.
6. Montserrat: The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean
6.1. The Volcanic Activity of Montserrat
Montserrat is the sixth least visited country in the world, with only 19,300 visitors in 2019. This island nation in the Caribbean Sea has a population of about 5,000 people and a land area of 102 square kilometers. Montserrat is also known as the “Emerald Isle of the Caribbean” because of its lush green vegetation and its Irish heritage. Montserrat is also known for its active volcano, the Soufrière Hills, which has been erupting since 1995.
The volcanic activity of Montserrat has had a devastating impact on the island and its people. The eruptions have destroyed most of the island’s infrastructure, including its capital city, Plymouth, which is now buried under ash and lava. The eruptions have also displaced most of the population, who have either migrated to other countries or relocated to the northern part of the island. Even, the eruptions have also affected the environment and the wildlife of Montserrat, creating new landscapes and habitats.
6.2. The Culture and History of Montserrat
Despite its volcanic disaster, Montserrat has a rich and diverse culture and history, influenced by its African, European, and Caribbean heritage. The Montserratian people have their own language, religion, art, music, dance, and customs. They are also known for their resilience and optimism, as they have survived many challenges such as slavery, colonization, war, and migration.
Montserrat also has some interesting historical sites and monuments that reflect its past and present. Some of the highlights include:
Little Bay
The new capital and largest town of Montserrat, Little Bay is located on the northwest coast of the island. Little Bay is home to most of the population and facilities. The capital city has a modern and vibrant atmosphere, with shops, restaurants, hotels, and museums. Little Bay also has a beautiful beach that is ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and fishing.
Montserrat Volcano Observatory
A scientific facility located on the southwest coast of the island, Montserrat Volcano Observatory is responsible for monitoring and studying the Soufrière Hills volcano. Montserrat Volcano Observatory also provides information and education to the public about the volcano and its effects. You can visit the observatory and see some of the instruments, displays, and videos that explain the volcano’s activity.
Montserrat Cultural Centre
A cultural facility located in Little Bay, Montserrat Cultural Centre is dedicated to preserving and promoting the culture and history of Montserrat. Montserrat Cultural Centre also hosts some cultural events and festivals throughout the year. You can visit the center and see some of the exhibits, performances, and workshops that showcase the Montserratian culture.
6.3. The Attractions of Montserrat
Despite its volcanic challenges, Montserrat has some amazing attractions for travelers who are interested in its nature, culture, and adventure. Some of the highlights include:
Exclusion Zone
The southern part of the island is off-limits to visitors due to the volcanic activity. However, you can still see some of the sights from a safe distance or from a helicopter tour. You can witness some of the dramatic scenes such as the buried city of Plymouth, the ash-covered villages, and the lava domes.
Centre Hills
The central part of the island is home to some of the most diverse and endangered flora and fauna in Montserrat. You can explore some of the trails that lead to some of the natural wonders such as waterfalls, forests, and mountains. You can also encounter some of the exotic creatures such as monkeys, birds, frogs, and bats.
Rendezvous Bay
The only white sandy beach on Montserrat located on the northwest coast of the island. You can enjoy some of the activities such as swimming surfing sailing or relaxing on this secluded beach.
7. Solomon Islands: The Land of Diversity and Adventure
7.1. The Geography and Biodiversity of Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands is the seventh least visited country in the world, with only 29,000 visitors in 2019. This island nation in the South Pacific Ocean has a population of about 685,000 people and a land area of 28,400 square kilometers. Solomon Islands consists of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands, some of which are uninhabited or unexplored.
Solomon Islands has a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather throughout the year. The average temperature is around 26 degrees Celsius, and the average rainfall is around 3,000 millimeters per year. Solomon Islands also has two seasons: a wet season from November to April, and a dry season from May to October. Besides that, Solomon Islands is prone to natural disasters such as cyclones, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions.
Despite being one of the least visited countries, Solomon Islands has a rich and diverse biodiversity, with many endemic and endangered species of plants and animals. The country has over 4,000 species of plants, including some rare orchids, ferns, and palms. The Solomon Islands also has over 250 species of birds, including some colorful parrots, pigeons, and hornbills. Solomon Islands also has a variety of marine life, such as dolphins, whales, turtles, sharks, and fish.
7.2. The Culture and History of Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands has a long and complex culture and history, influenced by its Melanesian heritage and its interactions with other nations. The Solomon Islanders have their own languages, religions, arts, music, dances, and customs. They are also known for their skills in carving, weaving, fishing, and farming. The Solomon Islanders have a strong sense of community and identity, as they have survived many challenges such as colonization, war, and migration.
Solomon Islands also has some interesting historical sites and monuments that reflect its past and present. Some of the highlights include:
Honiara
The capital and largest city of Solomon Islands, Honiara is home to most of the population and facilities. Honiara was also the site of one of the most important battles of World War II when the US forces defeated the Japanese forces in the Battle of Guadalcanal in 1942. You can still see some of the relics of the war, such as memorials, museums, and cemeteries.
Rennell Island
A UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the south of the Solomon Islands, Rennell Island is the largest raised coral atoll in the world. Rennell Island is also known for its unique ecosystem. It includes Lake Tegano (the largest freshwater lake in the Pacific), a dense rainforest that hosts many endemic species such as the Rennell starling and the Rennell flying fox), and a rich marine life that includes coral reefs and caves.
Skull Island
A mysterious attraction located in the west of the Solomon Islands, Skull Island is an island that is covered with hundreds of human skulls. Actually, Skull Island was used as a sacred burial site by the local tribes who practiced headhunting until the 19th century. You can visit Skull Island and see some of the skulls that are still intact or decorated with shells and feathers.
7.3. The Attractions of Solomon Islands
Despite its hardships and challenges, Solomon Islands has some amazing attractions for travelers who are interested in its nature culture, and adventure. Some of the highlights include:
Diving
Solomon Islands has some of the best diving sites in the world with crystal clear waters colorful coral reefs and abundant marine life. You can explore some of the underwater wonders such as shipwrecks planes cave tunnels and walls. You can also encounter some exotic creatures such as manta rays sharks turtles dolphins and fish.
Culture
Solomon Islands has a vibrant and unique culture that you can experience through its music dance art and festivals. You can listen to some of the traditional songs and chants that are accompanied by drums flutes and panpipes. You can watch some of the graceful dances that are performed by men and women in colorful costumes and headdresses. Additionally, you can admire some of the intricate handicrafts that are made from wood shells beads, and feathers. You can also join some of the celebrations that mark important occasions. For example, Independence Day (which coincides with National Culture Day), Christmas Day (which coincides with National Unity Day), or Yam Festival (which honors the staple crop).
Adventure
Solomon Islands offers some adventurous activities such as hiking, kayaking, surfing, fishing, or camping. You can enjoy some of the natural beauty and diversity such as waterfalls forests mountains beaches or islands. You can also challenge yourself with some extreme sports such as bungee jumping, zip-lining, or paragliding.
8. Sao Tome and Principe: The Chocolate Islands
8.1. The Geography and Agriculture of Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe is the eighth least visited country in the world, with only 34,900 visitors in 2019. This island nation in the Gulf of Guinea has a population of about 219,000 people and a land area of 964 square kilometers. Sao Tome and Principe consists of two main islands: Sao Tome and Principe, and several smaller islands. The islands are of volcanic origin and have a mountainous terrain, with the highest peak being Pico de Sao Tome at 2,024 meters.
Sao Tome and Principe has a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather throughout the year. The average temperature is around 27 degrees Celsius, and the average rainfall is around 1,000 millimeters per year. Sao Tome and Principe also has two seasons: a rainy season from October to May, and a dry season from June to September. The country is also prone to natural disasters such as landslides, floods, and volcanic eruptions.
Sao Tome and Principe has a rich and diverse agriculture, with many crops such as bananas, coconuts, palm oil, coffee, and cocoa. Cocoa is the main export product of Sao Tome and Principe, and the country is known for producing some of the finest chocolate in the world. Sao Tome and Principe also have some organic and fair trade farms that support the local communities and the environment.
8.2. The Culture and History of Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe has a long and complex culture and history, influenced by its African, European, and Brazilian heritage. The Sao Tomean people have their own language, religion, art, music, dance, and customs. They are also known for their hospitality, creativity, and diversity. The Sao Tomean people have a strong sense of community and identity, as they have survived many challenges such as slavery, colonization, war, and poverty.
Sao Tome and Principe also has some interesting historical sites and monuments that reflect its past and present. Some of the highlights include:
Sao Tome
The capital and largest city of Sao Tome and Principe, Sao Tome is home to most of the population and facilities. Sao Tome has a colonial and colorful architecture. There are buildings such as the Cathedral of Sao Tome (the oldest church in the country), the Presidential Palace (the former residence of the Portuguese governors), and the National Museum (the former fort of Sao Sebastiao). Sao Tome also has a lively atmosphere, with markets, restaurants, bars, and festivals.
Principe
The smaller and quieter island of Sao Tome and Principe, Principe is known for its natural beauty and tranquility. Principe has a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that protects some of the most diverse flora and fauna in the world. You can explore some of the trails that lead to some of the natural wonders such as waterfalls, forests, beaches, or islands. You can also encounter some of the exotic creatures such as monkeys, birds, turtles, or whales.
Roça Agostinho Neto
A historical site located on the island of Sao Tome, Roça Agostinho Neto is one of the largest cocoa plantations in Africa. Especially, Roça Agostinho Neto was the birthplace of Agostinho Neto (the first president of Angola) who was born to enslaved parents in 1922. You can visit Roça Agostinho Neto and see some of the buildings that were used for cocoa production such as the factory warehouse or hospital. You can also learn more about the history of slavery cocoa industry or Agostinho Neto.
8.3. The Attractions of Sao Tome and Principe
Despite its hardships and challenges Sao Tome and Principe has some amazing attractions for travelers who are interested in its nature culture or adventure. Some of the highlights include:
Chocolate
Sao Tome and Principe is one of the best places in the world to taste chocolate as it produces some of the finest cocoa beans in the world. You should visit some of the cocoa farms that offer tours tastings or workshops where you can learn how to make your own chocolate. You can also buy some of the local chocolate products such as bars truffles or cakes.
Diving
Sao Tome and Principe has some of the best diving sites in the world with crystal clear waters, colorful coral reefs, and abundant marine life. You can explore some of the underwater wonders such as shipwrecks, caves, tunnels, and walls. You can also encounter some exotic creatures such as sharks, rays, turtles, dolphins, and fish.
Fishing
Sao Tome and Principe offers some of the best fishing opportunities in the world with a variety of fish species such as tuna, marlin, swordfish, or barracuda. You can enjoy some of the fishing activities such as deep sea fishing, fly fishing, or spearfishing. On top of that, you can join some of the fishing competitions that are held throughout the year.
9. Comoros: The Perfume Islands
9.1. The Geography and Aromas of Comoros
Comoros is the ninth least visited country in the world, with only 45,000 visitors in 2019. This island nation in the Indian Ocean has a population of about 850,000 people and a land area of 1,862 square kilometers. Comoros consists of four main islands: Grande Comore, Anjouan, Moheli, and Mayotte. The islands are of volcanic origin and have a mountainous terrain, with the highest peak being Mount Karthala at 2,361 meters.
Comoros has a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather throughout the year. The average temperature is around 26 degrees Celsius, and the average rainfall is around 1,400 millimeters per year. Comoros also has two seasons: a rainy season from November to April, and a dry season from May to October. Additionally, Comoros is prone to natural disasters such as cyclones, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions.
Comoros has a rich and diverse agriculture, with many crops such as rice, cassava, bananas, coconuts, and spices. Especially, the country is known for producing some of the finest fragrances in the world, such as vanilla, ylang-ylang, jasmine, and clove. Comoros is also known as the “Perfume Islands” because of the pleasant aromas that fill the air.
9.2. The Culture and History of Comoros
Comoros has a long and complex culture and history, influenced by its African, Arab, Indian, and French heritage. The Comorian people have their own language, religion, art, music, dance, and customs. They are also known for their hospitality, diversity, and solidarity. The Comorian people have a strong sense of community and identity, as they have survived many challenges such as slavery, colonization, war, and poverty.
Comoros also has some interesting historical sites and monuments that reflect its past and present. Some of the highlights include:
Moroni
The capital and largest city of Comoros, Moroni is home to most of the population and facilities. Moroni has colonial and Islamic architecture with buildings such as the Old Friday Mosque (the oldest mosque in Comoros), the National Museum (the former palace of the sultan), and the Badjanani Tower (the symbol of Moroni). Moroni also has a lively atmosphere with markets, restaurants, bars, and festivals.
Mwali
The smallest and most peaceful island of Comoros Mwali is known for its natural beauty and tranquility. Mwali has a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that protects some of the most diverse flora and fauna in Comoros. You can explore some of the trails that lead to some of the natural wonders such as waterfalls, forests, beaches, or islands. You can also encounter some exotic creatures such as lemurs, turtles, dolphins, or whales.
Nzwani
The second largest and most populous island of Comoros Nzwani is known for its cultural diversity and heritage. Nzwani has many historical sites that showcase its rich history. For example, the Medina of Mutsamudu (the oldest town in Comoros), the Sultan’s Palace (the former residence of the sultan), and the Domoni Museum (the former house of a French governor). Nzwani also has many cultural events that celebrate its traditions such as the Moulidi Festival (the birthday of Prophet Muhammad) or the Shigoma Festival (a dance competition).
9.3. The Attractions of Comoros
Despite its hardships and challenges, Comoros has some amazing attractions for travelers who are interested in its nature culture, or adventure. Some of the highlights include:
Perfume
Comoros is one of the best places in the world to smell perfume as it produces some of the finest fragrances in the world such as vanilla ylang-ylang jasmine and clove. You can visit some of the perfume farms that offer tours tastings or workshops where you can learn how to make your own perfume. You can also buy some of the local perfume products such as oils, soap, candles, or incense.
Diving
Comoros has some of the best diving sites in the world with crystal clear waters colorful coral reefs abundant marine life. You can explore some of the underwater wonders such as shipwrecks caves tunnels walls. You can also encounter some exotic creatures such as sharks, rays, turtles, dolphins, and fish.
Hiking
Comoros offers some adventurous activities such as hiking kayaking surfing fishing or camping. You can enjoy some of the natural beauty and diversity such as waterfalls forests mountains beaches or islands. You can also challenge yourself with some extreme sports such as climbing Mount Karthala (the active volcano) or Mount Ntingui (the highest peak).
10. Guinea-Bissau: The Land of Music and Mangroves
10.1. The Geography and Ecology of Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau is the tenth least visited country in the world, with only 52,000 visitors in 2019. This West African country has a population of about 1.9 million people and a land area of 36,125 square kilometers. Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal, Guinea, and the Atlantic Ocean. The country has a low-lying terrain, with a coastal plain, a savanna region, and a forested region. Guinea-Bissau also has over 80 islands, some of which are part of the Bijagós Archipelago.
Guinea-Bissau has a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather throughout the year. The average temperature is around 26 degrees Celsius, and the average rainfall is around 2,000 millimeters per year. Guinea-Bissau also has two seasons: a rainy season from June to November, and a dry season from December to May. Also, Guinea-Bissau is prone to natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and locusts.
Guinea-Bissau has a rich and diverse ecology, with many endemic and endangered species of plants and animals. Indeed, Guinea-Bissau has over 2,000 species of plants, including some rare orchids, baobabs, and mangroves. The country also has over 500 species of birds, including some colorful kingfishers, weavers, and sunbirds. Guinea-Bissau also has a variety of marine life, such as dolphins, turtles, manatees, and fish.
10.2. The Culture and History of Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau has a long and complex culture and history, influenced by its African, Portuguese, and Brazilian heritage. The Guinean people have their own languages, religions, arts, music, dances, and customs. They are also known for their hospitality, diversity, and resistance. The Guinean people have a strong sense of community and identity, as they have survived many challenges such as slavery, colonization, war, and poverty.
Guinea-Bissau also has some interesting historical sites and monuments that reflect its past and present. Some of the highlights include:
Bissau
The capital and largest city of Guinea-Bissau, Bissau is home to most of the population and facilities. Bissau has a colonial and colorful architecture with buildings such as the Presidential Palace (the seat of the government), the Cathedral of Our Lady of Candelaria (the oldest church in the country), and the National Museum (the Museum of History and Culture). Bissau also has a lively atmosphere with markets restaurants bars and festivals.
Bafatá
A historical site located in the east of Guinea-Bissau Bafatá is known for its cultural heritage and significance. Bafatá was the birthplace of Amílcar Cabral (the leader of the independence movement) who was born in 1924. You can visit Bafatá and see some of the buildings that were related to his life such as his house his school or his statue.
Bijagós Archipelago
A natural attraction located in the south of Guinea-Bissau Bijagós Archipelago is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that protects some of the most diverse flora and fauna in West Africa. You can explore some of the islands that offer some natural wonders such as beaches, forests, lagoons, or salt marshes. You can also encounter some exotic creatures such as hippos, crocodiles, monkeys, or birds.
10.3. The Attractions of Guinea-Bissau
Despite its hardships and challenges, Guinea-Bissau has some amazing attractions for travelers who are interested in its nature culture, or adventure. Some of the highlights include:
Music
Guinea-Bissau is one of the best places in the world to listen to music as it produces some of the finest musicians in West Africa such as José Carlos Schwarz, Super Mama Djombo, and Tabanka Djaz. You can visit some of the music venues that offer live performances such as clubs, bars, or festivals. You can also buy some of the local music products such as CDs tapes or instruments.
Fishing
Guinea-Bissau offers some of the best fishing opportunities in West Africa with a variety of fish species such as barracuda, tuna, swordfish, or marlin. You can enjoy some of the fishing activities such as deep sea fishing, fly fishing, or spearfishing. Particularly, you can join some of the fishing competitions that are held throughout the year.
Carnival
Guinea-Bissau hosts one of the most colorful and vibrant carnivals in West Africa which takes place every year in February or March. You can join the carnival and see some of the costumes, masks, floats, or dances that showcase the culture and diversity of Guinea-Bissau. You can also enjoy some of the food, drinks, music, or games that are part of the carnival.
Why You Should Visit the Least-Visited Countries in the World
These are the least-visited countries in the world, but they are not the least interesting or attractive. They have so much to offer to travelers who are looking for something different, authentic, and adventurous. From pristine beaches and coral reefs to cultural festivals and historical monuments, these hidden gems will surprise you with their beauty and diversity. But they also face some serious challenges such as climate change, poverty, and isolation. That’s why you should visit them before they disappear or change forever. By visiting these countries, you will not only have an unforgettable experience but also support their development and preservation. So don’t hesitate to book your next trip to one of these amazing destinations. You won’t regret it.
The Broad Life introduces to you great, inspirational books for your wanderlust. They aren’t just simple travel, each book recounts the author’s journey to discover and learn many awesome things from new civilizations and places.
> READ MORE: THE BEST TRAVEL BOOKS OF ALL TIME
IF YOU SEE THIS LIST OF THE WORLD’S LEAST VISITED COUNTRIES IS INTERESTING, “PIN IT” NOW!
