Con Dao Island: Hell or Heaven on Earth?

1. Con Dao Prison

One of the first places I visited when I got to the island was the prisons, which makes Con Dao one of the world’s typical dark-tourism destinations. The island has a famous prison system, with its history dating back to 1862 during French colonial rule.

The prisons were used for political prisoners during different periods of Vietnam’s history. Vietnamese revolutionaries and prisoners endured brutal conditions, including torture and imprisonment in notorious facilities such as the tiger cages.

That was the general view of the lives of thousands of Vietnamese prisoners after being arrested. Some of the stories may not be suitable to tell here.

After many years, the prison complex has become one of the most important historical attractions in Con Dao. Visiting these places offers travelers an opportunity to learn about the island’s painful past and reflect on the sacrifices made by those who were imprisoned there.

At Con Dao, you can explore historical sites and learn more about the prison system through the Con Dao Museum and guided tours. In my opinion, joining a local tour can save a lot of time and help you understand the history more clearly.

• Note: You should approach the prison complex with respect. These are memorial and historical sites, not simply tourist attractions.

2. Con Son Landscapes and Beaches

After visiting the prisons, the best way to end the day is to travel around the island and enjoy its beautiful landscapes.

How about swimming and relaxing at the beach, tasting the delicious seafood? Just to let you know, Con Dao has one of the best beaches in Vietnam. Indeed, the island is famous for its pristine beaches, clear waters, lush forests, and peaceful atmosphere. You can spend time relaxing by the sea, exploring scenic coastal roads, or discovering the island’s natural beauty.

For beach lovers, Con Dao is a destination worth adding to a Vietnam beach itinerary. Its tranquil scenery and relatively quiet atmosphere make it different from many of the country’s more developed coastal destinations.

• Note: Check local conditions before swimming, snorkeling, or joining boat excursions. Some beaches and marine areas may have access restrictions or conservation rules.

3. Visit Van Son Pagoda and An Son Temple

Beyond its beautiful beaches and historical sites, Con Dao Island offers peaceful spiritual destinations where travelers can experience the island’s cultural heritage. Two notable places to visit are Van Son Pagoda and An Son Temple, also known as Phi Yen Temple.

Van Son Pagoda (Nui Mot Pagoda)

Van Son Pagoda, commonly called Nui Mot Pagoda, sits on Nui Mot Mountain. Built in 1964 and later restored, this Buddhist pagoda is a peaceful place to admire traditional architecture, pay your respects, and enjoy panoramic views of Con Son Bay and the surrounding landscape. The climb is worth it for the scenery, so take your time exploring the grounds.

An Son Temple (Phi Yen Temple)

Another meaningful stop is An Son Temple (Phi Yen Temple), dedicated to Lady Phi Yen, a revered figure in local tradition. The temple provides a glimpse into Con Dao’s spiritual culture and is often visited by locals and travelers paying their respects.

If you enjoy exploring cultural landmarks alongside nature, visiting these pagodas and temples is a wonderful addition to your Con Dao Island itinerary. Remember to dress respectfully and keep your voice low when visiting these sacred places.

4. Hang Duong Cemetery

Many tourists come to Con Dao Island to visit the famous Hang Duong Cemetery. This place is a memorial to thousands of Vietnamese prisoners and revolutionary figures who died on the island.

One of the most well-known figures buried here is Võ Thị Sáu. Many visitors come to pay their respects to her and other people who lost their lives during the island’s painful history.

In fact, people often visit her grave at night as part of local spiritual traditions. Some visitors come around midnight to show their respect. However, if you plan to visit, it is important to follow local customs and cemetery rules. Ideally, come to the place at about 10 pm.

About Võ Thị Sáu

Talking about Võ Thị Sáu, Con Dao Island is where she was executed and buried, particularly at Hang Duong Cemetery. Her biography can be summarized as follows:

• Võ Thị Sáu (1933–1952) was a Vietnamese revolutionary who participated in resistance activities against French colonial authorities.
• She was arrested by the French authorities and executed in 1952 when she was 19 years old.
• The Vietnamese government honored her as a symbol of heroism during the resistance against French colonial rule and posthumously awarded her the title of Hero of the People’s Armed Forces in 1993.

When visiting Hang Duong Cemetery, please remember that this is a solemn memorial site. Visitors should behave respectfully and follow local guidance.

5. Explore Con Dao National Park

Con Dao Island is not only famous for its history but also for its beautiful natural environment. Con Dao National Park protects a variety of terrestrial and marine ecosystems, making the archipelago an appealing destination for nature lovers.

Visitors can explore forest trails, enjoy scenic coastal landscapes, and discover the island’s marine environment. Depending on the season and local availability, snorkeling, diving, and guided nature activities may also be possible.

The island is especially known for its sea turtle conservation programs. If you are interested in seeing turtles, choose a conservation-approved activity and follow the instructions of local guides. Remember that wildlife should never be disturbed for photographs or entertainment.